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Agriculture

Farms, food prices and the land — yields, harvests and shortages checked against the statistics and the people who grow the food.

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Grain field at sunset (illustrative)
Agriculture NigeriaFood prices Checked story

Nigeria's rice question: production is up on paper, yet imports keep rising

Nigerian data say paddy production rose from about four million tonnes in 2015 to seven million in 2022. But the US Department of Agriculture expects rice production to fall and imports to rise to 2.8 million tonnes in 2025/26, which sits awkwardly beside claims of self-sufficiency.

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Avocados, one cut open (illustrative)
Agriculture East AfricaExports Checked story

Kenya's avocado boom: new markets, bigger earnings, and stricter rules on ripe fruit

Kenya's avocado exports earned $159 million in 2024, up 11 percent, even though production fell because of poor rainfall. Behind the growth sit two hard gates: China's market, opened to fresh Kenyan avocados in 2022, and strict maturity rules meant to stop unripe Hass fruit reaching buyers.

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Coffee beans and a cup of coffee (illustrative)
Agriculture East AfricaCoffee Checked story

Ethiopia's coffee earnings hit a record - and the figure is $2.65 billion, not $2.2 billion

Ethiopia earned $2.65 billion from coffee exports in the 2024/25 fiscal year, from 468,967 tonnes, according to the Ethiopian Coffee and Tea Authority. That is well above both the year's target and the $1.4 billion earned the year before.

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Latest Agriculture checks

Verified

Nigerian paddy production rose from about four million tonnes in 2015 to seven million tonnes in 2022, according to National Bureau of Statistics data.

From: Nigeria's rice question
Verified

The average price of 1 kg of local rice fell to N1,913.78 in October 2025, down 2.01 percent on October 2024.

From: Nigeria's rice question
Verified

Production fell from 633,000 metric tons in 2023 to 562,000 metric tons in 2024 because of adverse weather, with a recovery to 585,000 metric tons expected in 2025.

From: Kenya's avocado boom
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From the other desks

TravelEast Africa Checked story

Zanzibar's record year: 917,167 visitors — and an argument about whether more is better

Zanzibar received 917,167 international visitors in 2025, up 24.5% on 2024 and the highest total in its history, on official statistics. December alone brought more than 100,000 arrivals. Now operators and officials are debating whether the island should chase a million visitors — or chase higher spending per visitor instead.